diff --git a/include/clang/Driver/Options.td b/include/clang/Driver/Options.td
index 526b72f792c0eb913f320f9b0f7cc47e29393f30..c87cac91bd18b0508c92628d91ac19e45a545dc3 100644
--- a/include/clang/Driver/Options.td
+++ b/include/clang/Driver/Options.td
@@ -384,6 +384,11 @@ def MT : JoinedOrSeparate<["-"], "MT">, Group<M_Group>, Flags<[CC1Option]>,
     HelpText<"Specify name of main file output in depfile">;
 def MV : Flag<["-"], "MV">, Group<M_Group>, Flags<[CC1Option]>,
     HelpText<"Use NMake/Jom format for the depfile">;
+def fno_canonical_system_headers : Flag<["-"], "fno-canonical-system-headers">,
+    Group<M_Group>, Flags<[CC1Option]>,
+    HelpText<"Do not shorten system header paths in depfiles">;
+def fcanonical_system_headers : Flag<["-"], "fcanonical-system-headers">,
+    Group<M_Group>;
 def Mach : Flag<["-"], "Mach">, Group<Link_Group>;
 def O0 : Flag<["-"], "O0">, Group<O_Group>, Flags<[CC1Option, HelpHidden]>;
 def O4 : Flag<["-"], "O4">, Group<O_Group>, Flags<[CC1Option, HelpHidden]>;
diff --git a/include/clang/Frontend/DependencyOutputOptions.h b/include/clang/Frontend/DependencyOutputOptions.h
index 0be36cd9aa6ea8dd491e06d990f6eaeac9890552..47016a2548c0a39bf558062701b47abf638cedbf 100644
--- a/include/clang/Frontend/DependencyOutputOptions.h
+++ b/include/clang/Frontend/DependencyOutputOptions.h
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ public:
   unsigned AddMissingHeaderDeps : 1; ///< Add missing headers to dependency list
   unsigned PrintShowIncludes : 1; ///< Print cl.exe style /showIncludes info.
   unsigned IncludeModuleFiles : 1; ///< Include module file dependencies.
+  unsigned CanonicalSystemHeaders : 1; ///< Try to output a shorter path for
+                                       /// system header dependencies.
 
   /// The format for the dependency file.
   DependencyOutputFormat OutputFormat;
@@ -67,6 +69,7 @@ public:
     AddMissingHeaderDeps = 0;
     PrintShowIncludes = 0;
     IncludeModuleFiles = 0;
+    CanonicalSystemHeaders = 1;
     OutputFormat = DependencyOutputFormat::Make;
   }
 };
diff --git a/lib/Driver/Job.cpp b/lib/Driver/Job.cpp
index 765c05752d8f3a12a9785085305bfd304ef2351f..241c72a2e941a2cc4cf85a704e52f490c3da2d72 100644
--- a/lib/Driver/Job.cpp
+++ b/lib/Driver/Job.cpp
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ static bool skipArgs(const char *Flag, bool HaveCrashVFS, int &SkipNum,
 
   // These flags are all of the form -Flag and have no second argument.
   ShouldSkip = llvm::StringSwitch<bool>(Flag)
-    .Cases("-M", "-MM", "-MG", "-MP", "-MD", true)
-    .Case("-MMD", true)
+    .Cases("-M", "-MM", "-MG", "-MP", "-MD", "-MMD", true)
+    .Cases("-fno-canonical-system-headers", "-fcanonical-system-headers", true)
     .Default(false);
 
   // Match found.
diff --git a/lib/Driver/ToolChains/Clang.cpp b/lib/Driver/ToolChains/Clang.cpp
index 12713f8be2faafec3002b3c216caad33622dd6c6..1304042c83a9c30ce626c75e946cf5fcfbe4108d 100644
--- a/lib/Driver/ToolChains/Clang.cpp
+++ b/lib/Driver/ToolChains/Clang.cpp
@@ -964,6 +964,13 @@ void Clang::AddPreprocessingOptions(Compilation &C, const JobAction &JA,
   Args.AddLastArg(CmdArgs, options::OPT_C);
   Args.AddLastArg(CmdArgs, options::OPT_CC);
 
+  if (Arg *A = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_fno_canonical_system_headers,
+                               options::OPT_fcanonical_system_headers)) {
+    if (A->getOption().matches(options::OPT_fno_canonical_system_headers)) {
+      CmdArgs.push_back("-fno-canonical-system-headers");
+    }
+  }
+
   // Handle dependency file generation.
   if ((A = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_M, options::OPT_MM)) ||
       (A = Args.getLastArg(options::OPT_MD)) ||
diff --git a/lib/Frontend/CompilerInvocation.cpp b/lib/Frontend/CompilerInvocation.cpp
index 19e26c18bfdf5a648872141131c229e14d17763e..42fd2a13313a7ee8bcd5e7ef332b9ace8edbd7e8 100644
--- a/lib/Frontend/CompilerInvocation.cpp
+++ b/lib/Frontend/CompilerInvocation.cpp
@@ -1002,6 +1002,7 @@ static void ParseDependencyOutputArgs(DependencyOutputOptions &Opts,
   Opts.Targets = Args.getAllArgValues(OPT_MT);
   Opts.IncludeSystemHeaders = Args.hasArg(OPT_sys_header_deps);
   Opts.IncludeModuleFiles = Args.hasArg(OPT_module_file_deps);
+  Opts.CanonicalSystemHeaders = !Args.hasArg(OPT_fno_canonical_system_headers);
   Opts.UsePhonyTargets = Args.hasArg(OPT_MP);
   Opts.ShowHeaderIncludes = Args.hasArg(OPT_H);
   Opts.HeaderIncludeOutputFile = Args.getLastArgValue(OPT_header_include_file);
diff --git a/lib/Frontend/DependencyFile.cpp b/lib/Frontend/DependencyFile.cpp
index 561eb9c4a3161c100181543636de1f3f2420fa0a..b6e4cfa33852b2b98a3c6c947e4f09780cf50a9a 100644
--- a/lib/Frontend/DependencyFile.cpp
+++ b/lib/Frontend/DependencyFile.cpp
@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ class DFGImpl : public PPCallbacks {
   bool AddMissingHeaderDeps;
   bool SeenMissingHeader;
   bool IncludeModuleFiles;
+  bool CanonicalSystemHeaders;
   DependencyOutputFormat OutputFormat;
 
 private:
@@ -176,6 +177,7 @@ public:
       AddMissingHeaderDeps(Opts.AddMissingHeaderDeps),
       SeenMissingHeader(false),
       IncludeModuleFiles(Opts.IncludeModuleFiles),
+      CanonicalSystemHeaders(Opts.CanonicalSystemHeaders),
       OutputFormat(Opts.OutputFormat) {
     for (const auto &ExtraDep : Opts.ExtraDeps) {
       AddFilename(ExtraDep);
@@ -288,6 +290,15 @@ void DFGImpl::FileChanged(SourceLocation Loc,
   if (!FileMatchesDepCriteria(Filename.data(), FileType))
     return;
 
+  // Try to shorten system header paths like GCC does (unless
+  // -fno-canonical-system-headers is given).
+  if (CanonicalSystemHeaders && isSystem(FileType)) {
+    StringRef RealPath = FE->tryGetRealPathName();
+    if (!RealPath.empty() && RealPath.size() < Filename.size()) {
+      Filename = RealPath;
+    }
+  }
+
   AddFilename(llvm::sys::path::remove_leading_dotslash(Filename));
 }
 
diff --git a/lib/Tooling/ArgumentsAdjusters.cpp b/lib/Tooling/ArgumentsAdjusters.cpp
index ac9fd3c5cade4437473af581121fd9ffb230909c..8fcaa8afe4367f008f368a5d7609493da393267e 100644
--- a/lib/Tooling/ArgumentsAdjusters.cpp
+++ b/lib/Tooling/ArgumentsAdjusters.cpp
@@ -58,7 +58,9 @@ ArgumentsAdjuster getClangStripDependencyFileAdjuster() {
       StringRef Arg = Args[i];
       // All dependency-file options begin with -M. These include -MM,
       // -MF, -MG, -MP, -MT, -MQ, -MD, and -MMD.
-      if (!Arg.startswith("-M"))
+      // The exception is -f[no-]canonical-system-headers.
+      if (!Arg.startswith("-M") && Arg != "-fno-canonical-system-headers" &&
+          Arg != "-fcanonical-system-headers")
         AdjustedArgs.push_back(Args[i]);
 
       if ((Arg == "-MF") || (Arg == "-MT") || (Arg == "-MQ") ||
diff --git a/test/Preprocessor/dependencies-realpath.c b/test/Preprocessor/dependencies-realpath.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..555b79fc13cc80a039a9f46e5bb382a4e1d2cb1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/Preprocessor/dependencies-realpath.c
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// RUN: mkdir -p %t/sub/dir
+// RUN: echo > %t/sub/empty.h
+
+// Test that system header paths are expanded
+//
+// RUN: %clang -fsyntax-only -MD -MF %t.d -MT foo %s -isystem %t/sub/dir/..
+// RUN: FileCheck -check-prefix=TEST1 %s < %t.d
+// TEST1: foo:
+// TEST1: sub{{/|\\}}empty.h
+
+// Test that system header paths are not expanded to a longer form
+//
+// RUN: cd %t && %clang -fsyntax-only -MD -MF %t.d -MT foo %s -isystem sub/dir/..
+// RUN: FileCheck -check-prefix=TEST2 %s < %t.d
+// TEST2: foo:
+// TEST2: sub/dir/..{{/|\\}}empty.h
+
+// Test that user header paths are not expanded
+//
+// RUN: %clang -fsyntax-only -MD -MF %t.d -MT foo %s -I %t/sub/dir/..
+// RUN: FileCheck -check-prefix=TEST3 %s < %t.d
+// TEST3: foo:
+// TEST3: sub/dir/..{{/|\\}}empty.h
+
+// Test that system header paths are not expanded with -fno-canonical-system-headers
+// (and also that the -fsystem-system-headers option is accepted)
+//
+// RUN: %clang -fsyntax-only -MD -MF %t.d -MT foo %s -I %t/sub/dir/.. -fcanonical-system-headers -fno-canonical-system-headers
+// RUN: FileCheck -check-prefix=TEST4 %s < %t.d
+// TEST4: foo:
+// TEST4: sub/dir/..{{/|\\}}empty.h
+
+#include <empty.h>