MS ABI: Disallow dllimported/exported variables from having TLS

Windows TLS relies on indexing through a tls_index in order to get at
the DLL's thread local variables.  However, this index is not exported
along with the variable: it is assumed that all accesses to thread local
variables are inside the same module which created the variable in the
first place.

While there are several implementation techniques we could adopt to fix
this (notably, the Itanium ABI gets this for free), it is not worth the
heroics.

Instead, let's just ban this combination.  We could revisit this in the
future if we need to.

This fixes PR21111.

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@219049 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8

include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td

@@ -2161,6 +2161,8 @@ def err_declspec_thread_on_thread_variable : Error<
   "thread-local storage specifier">;
 def err_attribute_dll_not_extern : Error<
   "%q0 must have external linkage when declared %q1">;
+def err_attribute_dll_thread_local : Error<
+  "%q0 cannot be thread local when declared %q1">;
 def warn_attribute_invalid_on_definition : Warning<
   "'%0' attribute cannot be specified on a definition">,
   InGroup<IgnoredAttributes>;

lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp

@@ -9534,8 +9534,11 @@ Sema::FinalizeDeclaration(Decl *ThisDecl) {
     }
   }
+  // Grab the dllimport or dllexport attribute off of the VarDecl.
+  const InheritableAttr *DLLAttr = getDLLAttr(VD);
+
   // Imported static data members cannot be defined out-of-line.
-  if (const DLLImportAttr *IA = VD->getAttr<DLLImportAttr>()) {
+  if (const auto *IA = dyn_cast_or_null<DLLImportAttr>(DLLAttr)) {
     if (VD->isStaticDataMember() && VD->isOutOfLine() &&
         VD->isThisDeclarationADefinition()) {
       // We allow definitions of dllimport class template static data members
@@ -9556,6 +9559,14 @@ Sema::FinalizeDeclaration(Decl *ThisDecl) {
     }
   }
+  // dllimport/dllexport variables cannot be thread local, their TLS index
+  // isn't exported with the variable.
+  if (DLLAttr && VD->getTLSKind()) {
+    Diag(VD->getLocation(), diag::err_attribute_dll_thread_local) << VD
+                                                                  << DLLAttr;
+    VD->setInvalidDecl();
+  }
+
   if (UsedAttr *Attr = VD->getAttr<UsedAttr>()) {
     if (!Attr->isInherited() && !VD->isThisDeclarationADefinition()) {
       Diag(Attr->getLocation(), diag::warn_attribute_ignored) << Attr;

test/Sema/dllexport.c

@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@ __declspec(dllexport) extern int GlobalRedecl4; // expected-warning{{redeclarati
 // External linkage is required.
 __declspec(dllexport) static int StaticGlobal; // expected-error{{'StaticGlobal' must have external linkage when declared 'dllexport'}}
 
+// Thread local variables are invalid.
+__declspec(dllexport) __thread int ThreadLocalGlobal; // expected-error{{'ThreadLocalGlobal' cannot be thread local when declared 'dllexport'}}
+
 // Export in local scope.
 void functionScope() {
   __declspec(dllexport)        int LocalVarDecl; // expected-error{{'LocalVarDecl' must have external linkage when declared 'dllexport'}}

test/Sema/dllimport.c

@@ -77,6 +77,9 @@ __declspec(dllimport) extern int GlobalRedecl5; // expected-warning{{redeclarati
 // External linkage is required.
 __declspec(dllimport) static int StaticGlobal; // expected-error{{'StaticGlobal' must have external linkage when declared 'dllimport'}}
 
+// Thread local variables are invalid.
+__declspec(dllimport) __thread int ThreadLocalGlobal; // expected-error{{'ThreadLocalGlobal' cannot be thread local when declared 'dllimport'}}
+
 // Import in local scope.
 __declspec(dllimport) float LocalRedecl1; // expected-note{{previous definition is here}}
 __declspec(dllimport) float LocalRedecl2; // expected-note{{previous definition is here}}

test/SemaCXX/dllexport.cpp

@@ -64,6 +64,9 @@ namespace ns { __declspec(dllexport) int ExternalGlobal; }
 __declspec(dllexport) auto InternalAutoTypeGlobal = Internal(); // expected-error{{'InternalAutoTypeGlobal' must have external linkage when declared 'dllexport'}}
 __declspec(dllexport) auto ExternalAutoTypeGlobal = External();
 
+// Thread local variables are invalid.
+__declspec(dllexport) __thread int ThreadLocalGlobal; // expected-error{{'ThreadLocalGlobal' cannot be thread local when declared 'dllexport'}}
+
 // Export in local scope.
 void functionScope() {
   __declspec(dllexport)        int LocalVarDecl; // expected-error{{'LocalVarDecl' must have external linkage when declared 'dllexport'}}

test/SemaCXX/dllimport.cpp

@@ -86,6 +86,9 @@ namespace ns { __declspec(dllimport) int ExternalGlobal; }
 __declspec(dllimport) auto InternalAutoTypeGlobal = Internal(); // expected-error{{'InternalAutoTypeGlobal' must have external linkage when declared 'dllimport'}}
                                                                 // expected-error@-1{{definition of dllimport data}}
 
+// Thread local variables are invalid.
+__declspec(dllimport) __thread int ThreadLocalGlobal; // expected-error{{'ThreadLocalGlobal' cannot be thread local when declared 'dllimport'}}
+
 // Import in local scope.
 __declspec(dllimport) float LocalRedecl1; // expected-note{{previous definition is here}}
 __declspec(dllimport) float LocalRedecl2; // expected-note{{previous definition is here}}