[SanitizerCoverage] Add stack depth tracing instrumentation.

Summary:
Augment SanitizerCoverage to insert maximum stack depth tracing for
use by libFuzzer.  The new instrumentation is enabled by the flag
-fsanitize-coverage=stack-depth and is compatible with the existing
trace-pc-guard coverage.  The user must also declare the following
global variable in their code:
  thread_local uintptr_t __sancov_lowest_stack

https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33857

Reviewers: vitalybuka, kcc

Reviewed By: vitalybuka

Subscribers: kubamracek, hiraditya, cfe-commits, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D36839

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/cfe/trunk@311186 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8