I also removed the const of the `grid_view_` member to get rid of the
cast in the `backend_` ctor call. Is this preferable over the const_cast,
@renemilk?

This fixes a segfault, since after a copy of the space the backend_ would
still hold a reference to the grid_part_ of other which is not guaranteed
to still exist. Thus we would need to make a copy of backend_ (not possible
with dune-fem) or create a new backend_ (which would mathematically
hopefully be a copy, but we do not know about dune-fems internals so we can
not be sure) or again hold a shared_ptr of the backend_ and the grid_part_
and the grid_view_, which I opted for.

refs #13

refs #13
currently breaks a few copy tests

refs #13
currently breaks FemBased Spaces testing due to GridPart/View types
snafu

See the note for reasons and for ways to explore..., refs #10

This should ensure that all spaces have a sane copy and move ctor and
forbid copy and move assignment. In addition all spaces have proper
communicators now.

Paragraph 12.8/15 of the C++11 Standard:

The implicitly-defined copy/move constructor for a non-union class X
performs a memberwise copy/move of its bases and members

[spaces.continuouslagrange.pdelab and playground.spaces.discontinuouslagrange.pdelab] move CommunicationChooser to its own header